Sarnath Inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site, India's 45th
UPSC / SSC current affairs note
Why in news
Sarnath, the ancient Buddhist site where Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon, has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar hailed the inclusion as a proud moment for India.
Background
Sarnath is located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites, along with Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, and Kushinagar. The site includes the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and ruins of ancient monasteries.
Key facts
Sarnath is where Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
It is now India's 45th property on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The inscription was hailed by PM Modi, EAM Jaishankar, and Vice President Radhakrishnan.
Sarnath is located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
The site includes the Dhamek Stupa and the Ashoka Pillar with its famous lion capital.
Prelims pointers
- UNESCO World Heritage List
- Sarnath: ancient Buddhist site, first sermon of Buddha
- India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Located in Uttar Pradesh
- Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar
Mains angles
- Significance of UNESCO World Heritage status for cultural preservation and tourism
- India's efforts in promoting Buddhist heritage and soft power
- Role of international organizations in preserving cultural heritage