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Shipki La Pass Reopens: India-China Barter Trade Revived

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Economy

International RelationsEconomy

Why in news

The Shipki La pass, a historic border trade route between India and China, has reopened after nearly six years of closure. This revival allows the exchange of approved goods like spices, tea, pashmina, and yak hair, marking a significant step in bilateral trade. The reopening comes amid efforts to normalize relations after the 2020 border tensions.

Background

Shipki La pass is a mountain pass on the India-China border in Himachal Pradesh, historically part of the ancient Silk Route. Barter trade through this pass has been a centuries-old practice, facilitating exchange of local goods. The corridor was closed in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent border tensions.

Key facts

in5points
  1. Shipki La pass reopened on Saturday, resuming barter trade between India and China.

  2. The pass had been closed for nearly six years since 2020.

  3. Closure was due to the Covid-19 pandemic and deterioration in bilateral ties after border tensions.

  4. Trade includes items like pashmina, raw wool, yak hair, spices, tea, and medicinal herbs.

  5. This route is one of the oldest commercial links of the ancient Silk Route.

  6. The trade is conducted as barter, exchanging approved goods.

  7. The pass is located in Himachal Pradesh, India.

  8. The reopening revives a centuries-old trade tradition.

Prelims pointers

  • Shipki La pass: mountain pass on India-China border in Himachal Pradesh.
  • Part of the ancient Silk Route.
  • Barter trade system: exchange of goods without currency.
  • Goods traded: pashmina, yak hair, spices, tea, medicinal herbs.
  • Closed in 2020 due to Covid-19 and border tensions.
  • Reopened recently, resuming trade.

Mains angles

  • Discuss the significance of border trade routes in India-China bilateral relations.
  • Examine the impact of geopolitical tensions on traditional trade practices.
  • Analyze the role of historical trade routes like the Silk Route in modern regional connectivity.
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