Ken-Betwa project protests explained: Behind 'chita' and 'faansi' demonstrations in Madhya Pradesh

Tribal families affected by the Ken-Betwa river-linking project launched a 'Chita Andolan' (funeral pyre protest) in MP's Chhatarpur district.
Protesters staged 'jal' satyagraha, 'chita' satyagraha, and symbolic 'faansi' (hanging) satyagraha against displacement without compensation.
On July 20, 2026, police dispersed the protest and shifted movement leader Amit Bhatnagar, on an 11-day fast, to the hospital.
The Ken-Betwa Link Project is a major irrigation and drinking water project costing ₹44,605 crore, with ₹39,317 crore central support.
The project aims to provide drinking water to 44 lakh people in MP and 21 lakh in Uttar Pradesh, and generate 103 MW hydropower and 27 MW solar energy.
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