Sarnath Added to UNESCO World Heritage List, 45th Site from India
UPSC / SSC current affairs note
Why in news
Sarnath has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming the 45th site from India. The decision was taken during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea.
Background
Sarnath is a significant Buddhist site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Key facts
Sarnath is the 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site from India.
The inscription was decided at the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea.
Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.
The site includes the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and ruins of ancient monasteries.
India now has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including 36 cultural, 7 natural, and 2 mixed sites.
Prelims pointers
- UNESCO World Heritage Committee 48th session: Busan, South Korea
- Sarnath: location near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- First sermon of Buddha: Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
- Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath: national emblem of India
- India's total UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 45
Mains angles
- Significance of UNESCO World Heritage status for tourism and conservation
- Role of Buddhist heritage in India's soft power and cultural diplomacy