Scottish proverb: generations and legacy

The proverb describes four generations: the first buys, the second builds, the third sells, and the fourth begs.

It warns that wealth and opportunity can disappear quickly when a generation takes them for granted.

Similar sayings exist in other cultures: 'shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves in three generations' in America, 'rice paddies to rice paddies' in Japan, 'clogs to clogs' in England, and 'wealth never survives three generations' in China.

The proverb's deeper message is about responsibility and discipline in preserving what is inherited.

It was published by Times of India on August 3, 2026, as a Scottish proverb of the day.