Ignoring anal pain, swelling? GI surgeon Dr Pankaj Sharma explains why stigma around fistula symptoms may increase risk

GI surgeon Dr Pankaj Sharma of Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, says stigma and embarrassment often delay treatment for anal fistula, allowing the infection to spread and surgery to become more complex.

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and skin around the anus, usually developing after an anal abscess or infection.

Symptoms like pain, swelling, or persistent discharge in the anal area are treatable conditions, but many mistake them for piles or use home remedies, delaying care.

Anal fistula rarely heals without treatment, and factors like Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, or diabetes can increase risk.

Early diagnosis makes treatment more straightforward and improves recovery, so patients should seek medical attention promptly.