Drones, Encrypted Apps Fuel Drug Trade; Punjab Worst-Hit: Govt in Rajya Sabha
UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Security
Why in news
The government informed Rajya Sabha on July 23, 2026, about an exponential rise in drone-assisted narcotics smuggling and use of encrypted digital platforms by drug syndicates. Punjab has emerged as the most affected border state, with 298 out of 305 drone-related drug trafficking incidents in 2025 occurring along its border.
Background
Drug trafficking across India's borders, especially from Pakistan, has been a persistent challenge. Recent technological advancements have enabled syndicates to use drones, encrypted apps, and cryptocurrencies to evade detection.
Key facts
In 2025, 305 drone-related drug trafficking incidents were reported nationwide, of which 298 occurred along the Punjab border.
Seizures from these incidents included about 460 kg of narcotics: 448 kg heroin, 9 kg methamphetamine, and 3 kg opium.
Drug syndicates use drones, GPS-enabled consignments, encrypted communications, and local receiver networks.
A task force on Darknet and Cryptocurrency has been set up under the Multi Agency Centre (MAC) mechanism.
Government is deploying advanced anti-drone systems, enhanced surveillance (CCTV, PTZ, NVD), and strengthening border fencing.
Encrypted digital platforms are used to shield operatives' identities and obfuscate financial transactions.
Prelims pointers
- Multi Agency Centre (MAC) – intelligence sharing mechanism
- Darknet and Cryptocurrency Task Force under MAC
- Border Security Force (BSF) – primary border guarding force in Punjab
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985
- Punjab – most affected border state for drone drug trafficking
- Anti-drone systems, CCTV, PTZ, NVD – surveillance technologies deployed
Mains angles
- GS3 Internal Security: Challenges of drug trafficking and role of technology
- GS3 Security: Border management and use of drones for smuggling
- GS2 Governance: Government measures to combat narco-terrorism
- GS3 Economy: Impact of drug trade on society and economy