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Parliamentary Panel Questions Meta Over Removal of PM Modi's Post

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Polity

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Why in news

The Parliamentary Committee on Communications and IT, led by Nishikant Dubey, has summoned Meta to explain the temporary removal of PM Modi's Facebook post on the NEET exam. The panel rejected Meta's 'technical error' reasoning, calling it unacceptable and demanding a detailed explanation. This raises questions about the accountability of social media intermediaries in India.

Background

The post was related to the NEET exam, a national medical entrance test in India. The removal sparked concerns about censorship and the power of tech platforms over political content. The committee's scrutiny reflects ongoing tensions between the government and social media companies over content moderation.

Key facts

in5points
  1. The Parliamentary Committee on Communications and IT is led by Nishikant Dubey.

  2. The committee questioned Meta about the temporary removal of PM Modi's Facebook post on the NEET exam.

  3. Meta had cited a 'technical error' for the removal, which the committee found unacceptable.

  4. The panel demanded a detailed explanation from Meta.

  5. The incident is seen as a serious issue by the committee.

  6. The post was related to the NEET exam, a significant national examination in India.

Prelims pointers

  • Parliamentary Committees: Standing Committees, Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs)
  • IT Act, 2000: Section 79 (safe harbour), intermediary liability
  • Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021
  • NEET: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate)
  • Meta: parent company of Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp
  • Nishikant Dubey: Member of Parliament, chair of the committee

Mains angles

  • Discuss the role of parliamentary committees in scrutinizing executive and corporate actions.
  • Examine the accountability of social media intermediaries under the IT Act and recent rules.
  • Analyze the balance between freedom of speech and content moderation by private platforms.
  • Evaluate the implications of such incidents on the relationship between the state and tech companies.
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