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Madras HC grants juristic personhood to Thamirabarani river as deity

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Polity

PolityIRIndian Society

Why in news

The Madras High Court has declared the Thamirabarani River a juristic person and a deity, granting it legal rights. This ruling aims to protect the river from pollution and mandates eco-friendly rituals.

Background

The Thamirabarani River originates in the Western Ghats and flows through Tamil Nadu. It has cultural and religious significance. The court's decision follows a petition seeking its protection from pollution due to rituals and industrial activities.

Key facts

in5points
  1. Madras HC declared Thamirabarani River a juristic person and a deity.

  2. Court banned ritual pollution of the river.

  3. Ash immersion permitted only in unfired earthen pots.

  4. The river is now a legal entity with rights akin to a person.

  5. This is part of a global trend recognizing natural entities as legal persons.

Prelims pointers

  • Madras High Court
  • Thamirabarani River
  • Juristic person
  • Deity status
  • Eco-friendly rituals
  • Unfired earthen pots

Mains angles

  • Discuss the concept of juristic personhood for natural entities and its implications for environmental protection.
  • Critically examine the role of judiciary in balancing religious practices with environmental conservation.
  • Analyze the legal and ethical dimensions of granting deity status to rivers.