NMC Tells SC: Long Hours Harm Resident Doctors' Mental Health
UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Polity
Why in news
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court acknowledging that long working hours cause psychological distress and mental health problems for resident doctors. This comes in response to a PIL by the 'United Doctors Front' seeking healthy working conditions, highlighting rising suicide cases among doctors.
Background
Resident doctors in India often work extended shifts, including multiple 24-hour duties, leading to physical and mental exhaustion. The issue has gained attention due to increasing reports of doctor suicides, prompting a doctors' group to approach the Supreme Court.
Key facts
NMC filed an affidavit before the Supreme Court in response to a PIL by the 'United Doctors Front'.
The affidavit cites a task force report showing that demanding schedules, including 3-5 consecutive 24-hour duties, are significant stressors for postgraduate doctors.
Extended hours without adequate rest lead to physical and mental exhaustion, negatively impacting performance and health.
NMC stated that ensuring reasonable working hours falls within the domain of central and state health authorities, not NMC.
The 'United Doctors Front' claims that 150 doctor suicides have been reported in the last five years.
NMC emphasized that reasonable working hours and rest are essential for doctor wellbeing and proper patient care.
Prelims pointers
- National Medical Commission (NMC) is a statutory body established under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019.
- NMC replaced the Medical Council of India (MCI).
- PIL: Public Interest Litigation, filed under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution in the Supreme Court.
- Supreme Court of India: Apex court, established under Article 124 of the Constitution.
- The case involves a PIL by 'United Doctors Front', a doctors' organisation.
Mains angles
- Discuss the challenges faced by resident doctors in India, including long working hours and mental health issues.
- Critically examine the role of NMC in regulating working conditions of medical professionals.
- Analyze the implications of doctor suicides on the healthcare system and suggest measures to improve doctor wellbeing.