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UP Assembly Elections on Time, Census May Be Extended: CEC

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Polity

Polity

Why in news

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar confirmed that Uttar Pradesh assembly elections will be held before the May 24, 2027 deadline. He also indicated that census work could be extended if needed, and ruled out by-elections in three UP constituencies due to the approaching assembly polls.

Background

The Election Commission of India conducts elections as per constitutional provisions. The census is a massive administrative exercise that may overlap with election schedules. By-elections are typically held to fill vacancies, but the Commission can decide against them if a general election is imminent.

Key facts

in5points
  1. UP assembly elections must be held before May 24, 2027, and will be conducted on time.

  2. Census work can be extended if necessary, according to CEC Gyanesh Kumar.

  3. By-elections will not be held in Ghosi, Duddhi, and Faridpur assembly constituencies in UP due to less than a year left for the assembly elections.

  4. The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in UP continued until April 10, after which the Commission focused on other elections.

  5. No plan to conduct online elections in India as the Constitution does not provide for it.

  6. 786 cases were filed against the Election Commission in the past year; 785 were decided in its favour, one against in Goa.

  7. West Bengal assembly elections recorded over 92% voter turnout, the highest globally.

  8. Voting is compulsory in 22 countries including Australia, Thailand, Peru, and Brazil, but their turnout is lower than many Indian states.

Prelims pointers

  • CEC Gyanesh Kumar
  • Uttar Pradesh assembly elections deadline: May 24, 2027
  • Special Intensive Revision (SIR)
  • Ghosi, Duddhi, Faridpur constituencies
  • India International Institute of Democracy and Electoral Management, New Delhi
  • West Bengal assembly elections voter turnout: over 92%
  • Compulsory voting countries: Australia, Thailand, Peru, Brazil

Mains angles

  • Role of Election Commission in ensuring timely elections and managing administrative overlaps like census.
  • Constitutional validity of online elections and challenges in implementing digital voting in India.
  • Comparative analysis of voter turnout in India vs countries with compulsory voting.
  • Significance of by-elections and criteria for their conduct when general elections are near.