Parliament clears Bill granting Vande Mataram same legal protection as National Anthem
UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Polity
Why in news
Parliament has passed a Bill granting 'Vande Mataram' the same legal protection as the National Anthem. This legislative move elevates the song's status and makes its disrespect punishable under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
Background
Vande Mataram, composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, was a rallying cry during India's freedom struggle. It was adopted as the National Song in 1937 but did not have the same legal safeguards as the National Anthem. The Bill amends the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act to include Vande Mataram.
Key facts
Parliament has cleared a Bill granting Vande Mataram the same legal protection as the National Anthem.
The Bill amends the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
Disrespecting Vande Mataram will now be a punishable offence.
Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai described the amendment as a reflection of 'India's soul' and its cultural legacy.
Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and was adopted as the National Song in 1937.
The song played a significant role in India's freedom movement.
Prelims pointers
- Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971
- Vande Mataram - National Song
- Composer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Adopted as National Song in 1937
- National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana
Mains angles
- Discuss the significance of national symbols in fostering unity and patriotism.
- Critically examine the need for legal protection of national symbols and its impact on freedom of expression.
- Analyze the historical context and cultural importance of Vande Mataram in India's freedom struggle.