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India's Solar Capacity Surges 57-Fold Since 2014 to 162.15 GW

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · IR

IREnergyGovernment Policies & Interventions

Why in news

The government informed Parliament that India's installed solar power capacity has increased 57-fold since 2014, reaching 162.15 GW as of June 2026. This makes India the third-largest country globally in terms of installed solar capacity.

Background

India has been aggressively promoting renewable energy, with a target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. Solar power is a key component, supported by schemes like the Solar Park Scheme and production-linked incentives for domestic manufacturing.

Key facts

in5points
  1. India's solar capacity rose from about 2.8 GW in 2014 to 162.15 GW in June 2026.

  2. This represents a 57-fold increase over 12 years.

  3. India is now the third-largest solar power generator globally.

  4. The growth is attributed to government schemes promoting solar parks and domestic manufacturing.

  5. Minister Pralhad Joshi provided the data in a written reply to Parliament.

Prelims pointers

  • Solar Park Scheme
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) for solar manufacturing
  • Target: 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030
  • Installed solar capacity: 162.15 GW (June 2026)
  • Global rank: 3rd in solar capacity

Mains angles

  • Discuss the role of government schemes in boosting renewable energy capacity.
  • Evaluate India's progress towards its 2030 renewable energy targets.
  • Analyze the challenges in scaling solar power, including land acquisition and grid integration.
India's Solar Capacity Surges 57-Fold Since 2014 to 162.15 GW — UPSC IR · in5points