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Govt won't revisit Budget estimates despite risks: FM Sitharaman

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Economy

EconomyGovernment Budgeting

Why in news

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has stated that the government will not revise its Budget estimates despite geopolitical tensions and weather risks. She emphasized that adequate fiscal buffers are in place to absorb shocks from rising oil prices and uneven monsoon.

Background

The Union Budget for FY2024-25 was presented in February 2024, setting fiscal deficit target at 5.1% of GDP. Since then, global uncertainties like the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle East tensions have impacted oil prices, while monsoon variability poses risks to agriculture.

Key facts

in5points
  1. FM Nirmala Sitharaman says no need to revisit Budget estimates.

  2. Government has created adequate fiscal buffers for uncertainties.

  3. Risks include geopolitical tensions, weather risks, rising oil prices.

  4. Uneven monsoon is a key domestic risk factor.

  5. Fiscal deficit target for FY25 is 5.1% of GDP.

Prelims pointers

  • Fiscal deficit target FY25: 5.1% of GDP
  • Union Budget 2024-25 presented in February 2024
  • Fiscal buffers refer to government's contingency funds or reserves
  • Geopolitical tensions: Russia-Ukraine war, Middle East
  • Oil price volatility impacts India's import bill and inflation

Mains angles

  • Discuss the role of fiscal buffers in managing economic uncertainties.
  • Examine the impact of geopolitical tensions on India's fiscal targets.
  • Analyze the government's approach to fiscal consolidation amid global risks.