Kharif Sowing 5% Below Last Year as Monsoon Deficit Narrows
UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Economy
Why in news
Kharif sowing in India remains 5% below last year's levels, but the deficit has narrowed due to improved rainfall. The week ended July 22 saw rainfall only 1% below the long-period average, a significant recovery from the 51% deficit in the previous week.
Background
Kharif crops are sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon (June-September) and harvested in autumn. Monsoon performance directly impacts agricultural output and rural economy.
Key facts
Kharif sowing is 5% below last year's levels as of late July.
Rainfall deficit narrowed to 1% below long-period average in week ending July 22.
Previous week (ending July 15) had a 51% rainfall deficit.
Southwest monsoon is critical for Kharif crops like rice, pulses, and oilseeds.
Improved rainfall may boost sowing in coming weeks.
Prelims pointers
- Kharif season: June-September
- Southwest monsoon
- Long-period average (LPA) for rainfall comparison
Mains angles
- Impact of monsoon variability on agricultural productivity and food security.
- Government measures to mitigate monsoon failure effects (e.g., crop insurance, irrigation schemes).