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India Defends PLI, QCOs at WTO's 8th Trade Policy Review

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Economy

International RelationsEconomy

Why in news

India concluded its eighth Trade Policy Review at the WTO, where member countries raised questions about India's Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes and Quality Control Orders (QCOs). India defended these policies as WTO-consistent and necessary for its developmental needs.

Background

The WTO Trade Policy Review is a periodic exercise to examine and evaluate the trade and related policies of member countries. India's eighth review took place in Delhi, with Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal leading the defense.

Key facts

in5points
  1. India's eighth Trade Policy Review at the WTO concluded in Delhi.

  2. Members sought clarifications on India's PLI schemes and Quality Control Orders (QCOs).

  3. Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal stated the policies are WTO-consistent.

  4. India emphasized that the policies balance developmental needs of a large developing economy.

  5. India reaffirmed its commitment to a transparent trading system.

Prelims pointers

  • WTO: World Trade Organization
  • PLI: Production Linked Incentive
  • QCO: Quality Control Order
  • 8th Trade Policy Review of India
  • Commerce Secretary: Rajesh Agarwal

Mains angles

  • Discuss the compatibility of India's PLI schemes with WTO rules.
  • Examine the role of Quality Control Orders in promoting domestic manufacturing and their trade implications.
  • Analyze India's stance at the WTO as a developing economy balancing protectionism and free trade.
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