India's Indigenous Missiles Powering Defence Exports to Indo-Pacific
UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Economy
Why in news
India's defence exports are booming, with indigenous missile systems like BrahMos and Akash driving growth. The Indo-Pacific region, including Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam, is the primary destination. This marks a shift from being a major importer to a credible exporter of defence technology.
Background
India has traditionally been one of the world's largest arms importers. In recent years, the government has pushed for self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the 'Make in India' initiative, leading to the development of indigenous systems like BrahMos (supersonic cruise missile) and Akash (surface-to-air missile). Exports have risen significantly, with the Indo-Pacific becoming a key market due to rising geopolitical tensions.
Key facts
India's defence exports have surged, with indigenous missiles like BrahMos and Akash leading the way.
The Indo-Pacific region is the primary destination for India's defence exports.
Key buyers include Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile jointly developed with Russia.
Akash is an indigenous surface-to-air missile system.
The growth reflects India's transition from a major arms importer to a credible exporter.
Government policies like 'Make in India' and defence export facilitation have boosted the sector.
Prelims pointers
- BrahMos: supersonic cruise missile, India-Russia joint venture
- Akash: surface-to-air missile, indigenous
- Make in India: flagship initiative for domestic manufacturing
- Indo-Pacific: strategic region for India's defence exports
- Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam: key buyers
Mains angles
- GS2: India's foreign policy and strategic partnerships in the Indo-Pacific
- GS3: Defence indigenisation and its impact on economy and security
- GS3: Export-led growth in defence sector and implications for trade balance