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Indian Air Force seeks local makers as Ukraine, Iran wars disrupt supplies

UPSC / SSC current affairs note · Economy

DefenceEconomyGovernment Policy

Why in news

The Indian Air Force has issued a document to industry highlighting supply chain disruptions, scarcity of critical spares, and skyrocketing costs due to conflicts in Ukraine and Iran. This has prompted the IAF to seek local manufacturers to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers.

Background

The Indian Air Force relies on a mix of imported and indigenous equipment. Ongoing wars in Ukraine and Iran have exacerbated supply chain vulnerabilities, affecting availability of critical spares and increasing costs.

Key facts

in5points
  1. Conflicts in Ukraine and Iran have caused supply chain disruptions for the Indian Air Force.

  2. There is scarcity of critical spares and skyrocketing costs due to these conflicts.

  3. The Indian Air Force has released a document to industry seeking local makers.

  4. The move aims to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and enhance self-reliance.

  5. The disruptions affect maintenance and operational readiness of the IAF fleet.

Prelims pointers

  • Indian Air Force (IAF)
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-reliant India) initiative
  • Defence procurement and indigenisation
  • Supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical conflicts

Mains angles

  • Discuss the impact of geopolitical conflicts on India's defence supply chains and the need for indigenisation.
  • Critically examine the challenges and opportunities in achieving self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
  • Analyse the role of the private sector in India's defence production ecosystem.