Gujarat Chandipura Virus Outbreak: 22 Dead, 35 Cases
UPSC / SSC current affairs note
Why in news
Gujarat is facing a Chandipura virus outbreak with 22 deaths and 35 confirmed cases, prompting heightened surveillance. The outbreak is significant as the virus has no specific cure, and treatment is symptomatic.
Background
Chandipura virus is a rare but deadly pathogen transmitted by sandflies, known to cause encephalitis, primarily affecting children. It has caused sporadic outbreaks in India, particularly in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Key facts
Gujarat Health Minister Praful Pansheriya confirmed 35 positive cases of Chandipura virus.
22 patients have died due to the virus.
Seven patients are in ICU in critical condition.
The state has conducted 184 tests, with 35 positive.
There is no specific cure for Chandipura virus; treatment is symptomatic.
The health department has ramped up surveillance in affected areas.
Prelims pointers
- Chandipura virus is transmitted by sandflies (Phlebotomine).
- It causes encephalitis, mainly in children.
- The virus is named after Chandipura village in Maharashtra.
- It belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family.
- No specific antiviral treatment or vaccine is available.
Mains angles
- Discuss the public health challenges posed by emerging viral infections like Chandipura.
- Examine the role of vector control in preventing outbreaks.
- Analyze the preparedness of state health systems in responding to such outbreaks.