Government Plan to Boost School Enrolment and Reduce Dropouts
UPSC / SSC current affairs note
Why in news
The government has announced a comprehensive strategy to increase school enrolment and reduce dropout rates across India. This initiative is crucial for achieving universal education and improving human capital, aligning with national education goals.
Background
India has faced persistent challenges in school enrolment and high dropout rates, particularly at secondary and senior secondary levels. Various schemes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan have been implemented, but gaps remain.
Key facts
The strategy includes opening new schools in underserved areas.
Existing schools will be strengthened up to the Senior Secondary level.
Infrastructure improvements will make schools more accessible and conducive to learning.
The plan aims to reduce dropout rates and increase overall enrolment.
Focus is on both access and quality of education.
Prelims pointers
- Relevant schemes: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.
- Constitutional Article: Article 21A (Right to Education).
- Government bodies: Ministry of Education, NCERT.
- Key initiatives: PM SHRI Schools, NEP 2020.
Mains angles
- Discuss the challenges of school enrolment and dropout in India and evaluate the effectiveness of government measures.
- Critically examine the role of infrastructure in improving educational outcomes.
- Analyze the impact of NEP 2020 on enrolment and retention.